{
  "url": "https://www.focus.de",
  "auditedAt": "2026-07-19T11:13:50.316Z",
  "mode": "report",
  "status": "completed",
  "statusDetail": "Coverage-complete audit of five representative paths. Purchase, login and destructive account actions were not completed; their visible entry treatment was assessed without submitting transactions.",
  "page": {
    "appType": "mpa",
    "framework": "server-rendered JavaScript-enhanced MPA (framework not exposed)",
    "notes": "German public news publication with section listings, article pages and interactive calculators. Core text is server rendered. The first view is covered by a consent/subscription dialog."
  },
  "evidenceUsed": [
    "screenshot",
    "layout-metrics",
    "evaluate-probe",
    "axe-core",
    "trace",
    "har",
    "lighthouse",
    "headers",
    "cookies",
    "trackers",
    "images",
    "secrets",
    "discoverability",
    "raw-http",
    "heap-summary",
    "Modern Web Guidance 0.0.172"
  ],
  "guidanceConsulted": [
    "dark-mode",
    "component-specific-light-dark-theme",
    "accessibility",
    "adapt-scrollbar-to-contrast-preferences",
    "same-document-transitions",
    "cross-document-transitions",
    "group-element-transitions",
    "faster-spa-view-transitions",
    "scrollytelling",
    "parallax-scroll-effects",
    "scroll-entry-exit-effects",
    "carousel-slide-effects",
    "physics-based-easing",
    "individual-transform-properties",
    "animate-element-entry-exit",
    "animate-to-from-top-layer",
    "animate-to-intrinsic-sizes",
    "dynamic-sibling-animations",
    "interactive-content-reveal",
    "pull-to-reveal",
    "swipe-to-remove",
    "shrinking-header-on-scroll",
    "scroll-progress-indicator",
    "scroll-position-aware-elements",
    "scroll-snap-realtime-feedback",
    "scroll-snap-state-sync",
    "scroll-target-on-load",
    "soft-edge-content-fade",
    "scrollability-affordance-hints",
    "anchor-positioning-tab-underline",
    "position-aware-tooltips",
    "interest-triggered-tooltips",
    "interest-triggered-action-previews",
    "directional-navigation-transitions",
    "carousel-snap-highlights",
    "navigation-drawer",
    "stack-drill-down",
    "persistent-app-tours",
    "persistent-toast-notifications",
    "light-dismiss-a-dialog",
    "platform-controls-dismiss-dialog",
    "declarative-dialog-popover-control",
    "animated-select-picker",
    "branded-select-styling",
    "brand-consistent-forms",
    "custom-select-picker-layouts",
    "rich-media-picker",
    "complex-shapes",
    "shaped-cutouts",
    "overflow-clipping-control",
    "visually-texture-content",
    "apply-webgl-shaders",
    "interactive-content-in-3d-scenes",
    "highlight-text-ranges",
    "prevent-text-wrapping",
    "customize-scrollbar-color-and-thickness",
    "export-html-media-from-canvas",
    "fluid-scaling",
    "calculate-with-intrinsic-sizes",
    "css-layout",
    "size-aware-styling",
    "content-based-styling",
    "child-state-based-styling",
    "design-token-reactivity",
    "dynamic-sibling-styling",
    "form-fields-automatically-fit-contents",
    "improve-text-layout-and-legibility",
    "forms",
    "accessible-error-announcement",
    "required-field-feedback",
    "validate-input-after-interaction",
    "identify-inp-causes",
    "schedule-tasks-by-priority",
    "optimize-preload-priority",
    "improve-next-page-load-performance",
    "interactions-in-complex-layouts",
    "performance",
    "visually-stable-font-fallbacks",
    "break-up-long-tasks",
    "identify-heavy-scripts",
    "optimize-script-priority",
    "defer-rendering-heavy-content",
    "defer-work-until-scroll-ends",
    "optimize-image-priority",
    "conditional-async-dependencies",
    "expose-canvas-content-to-browser-features",
    "move-dom-element-without-losing-state",
    "precise-text-alignment",
    "visually-stable-mixed-fonts",
    "css",
    "html",
    "reduce-style-repetition",
    "security",
    "privacy",
    "batch-analytics-events",
    "full-session-analytics",
    "calculate-total-foreground-time",
    "passkeys",
    "passkey-registration",
    "passkey-authentication",
    "passkey-reauthentication",
    "passkey-conditional-create",
    "passkey-management",
    "flicker-free-client-side-ab-testing",
    "consistent-cross-document-transitions",
    "stabilize-reactive-state",
    "resilient-context-menus-and-nested-dropdowns",
    "persistent-top-layer-ui",
    "detect-initial-visibility-state",
    "sequence-distributed-events",
    "translator",
    "language-detection",
    "support-global-calendar-systems",
    "capture-location-agnostic-data",
    "format-human-readable-durations",
    "manage-recurring-intervals",
    "calculate-event-differentials",
    "coordinate-global-events",
    "model-partial-time-concepts",
    "search-hidden-content",
    "select-menu-interaction",
    "style-parent-with-has",
    "autofill-address-form",
    "autofill-payment-form",
    "autofill-sign-in-form",
    "autofill-sign-up-form",
    "autofill-highlight-inputs",
    "deliver-optimized-decorative-images",
    "resolution-optimized-pseudo-elements",
    "deprioritize-background-fetches",
    "efficient-background-processing",
    "webmcp",
    "agentic-forms",
    "agentic-javascript-tools",
    "language-model",
    "summarizer"
  ],
  "artifacts": [
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/home-mobile.png",
      "caption": "Homepage at 390×844 before consent choice",
      "condition": "viewport 390×844",
      "findingIds": [
        "F05",
        "F09",
        "F18",
        "F20",
        "F21"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png",
      "caption": "Homepage at 1440×1000 before consent choice",
      "condition": "viewport 1440×1000",
      "findingIds": [
        "F05",
        "F06",
        "F20",
        "F21"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/home-dark-reduced.png",
      "caption": "Homepage under dark and reduced-motion preferences",
      "condition": "prefers-color-scheme: dark; prefers-reduced-motion: reduce",
      "findingIds": [
        "F01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "layout",
      "path": "evidence/home-mobile-layout.json",
      "caption": "Mobile overflow, CLS and long-task observation",
      "condition": "viewport 390×844",
      "findingIds": [
        "F16"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/home-probe.json",
      "caption": "Homepage metadata, structure and modern CSS feature probe",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": [
        "F01",
        "F03",
        "F04",
        "F06",
        "F07"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/reduced-motion-probe.json",
      "caption": "Animation inventory under reduced motion",
      "condition": "prefers-reduced-motion: reduce",
      "findingIds": [
        "F02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/focus-target-probe.json",
      "caption": "Focused-control style and target-size sample",
      "condition": "keyboard/programmatic focus",
      "findingIds": [
        "F08",
        "F15",
        "F16"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/axe-home.json",
      "caption": "axe-core WCAG 2/2.1/2.2 AA results",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": [
        "F08",
        "F14",
        "F15",
        "F16"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "trace",
      "path": "evidence/home-trace",
      "caption": "DevTools load trace",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "trace-summary",
      "path": "evidence/home-trace-summary.json",
      "caption": "Compact load trace metrics",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": [
        "F10",
        "F11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "har",
      "path": "evidence/home-network",
      "caption": "HAR 1.2 network capture",
      "condition": "5 second load",
      "findingIds": [
        "F12"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "har-summary",
      "path": "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
      "caption": "Compact network totals, origins, blocking and hygiene signals",
      "condition": "5 second load",
      "findingIds": [
        "F12",
        "F13",
        "F18",
        "F23",
        "F24"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "lighthouse",
      "path": "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
      "caption": "Lighthouse mobile report",
      "condition": "mobile throttling",
      "findingIds": [
        "F10",
        "F11",
        "F13",
        "F23"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/headers.json",
      "caption": "Security response headers",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": [
        "F17",
        "F19"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/cookies.json",
      "caption": "Cookie flags and lifetime audit",
      "condition": "before consent interaction",
      "findingIds": [
        "F17",
        "F18"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/trackers.json",
      "caption": "Request-origin/tracker inventory",
      "condition": "before consent interaction",
      "findingIds": [
        "F18",
        "F23",
        "F24"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/images.json",
      "caption": "Image dimensions, loading, responsive source and format audit",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": [
        "F22"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/secrets.json",
      "caption": "Client-side secret scan",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "discoverability",
      "path": "evidence/discoverability.json",
      "caption": "Raw HTML versus rendered-content comparison",
      "condition": "JavaScript on/off",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/discoverability-rendered.png",
      "caption": "Rendered browser view",
      "condition": "JavaScript enabled",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/discoverability-crawler.png",
      "caption": "Crawler view",
      "condition": "JavaScript disabled",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/home-raw.html",
      "caption": "Raw server-rendered homepage HTML",
      "condition": "plain fetch",
      "findingIds": [
        "F12"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/robots.txt",
      "caption": "robots.txt",
      "condition": "plain fetch",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/politik-desktop.png",
      "caption": "Politics listing at desktop width",
      "condition": "viewport 1440×1000",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/article-mobile.png",
      "caption": "Representative article at mobile width",
      "condition": "viewport 390×844",
      "findingIds": [
        "F04",
        "F09"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/article-probe.json",
      "caption": "Article metadata, JSON-LD and semantic time probe",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/calculator-mobile.png",
      "caption": "Calculator at mobile width",
      "condition": "viewport 390×844",
      "findingIds": [
        "F05",
        "F09"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/calculator-probe.json",
      "caption": "Calculator manifest/service-worker/form probe",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/calculator-controls.json",
      "caption": "Calculator label and control inventory",
      "condition": "default",
      "findingIds": [
        "F14"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "screenshot",
      "path": "evidence/404-mobile.png",
      "caption": "Unknown route at mobile width",
      "condition": "viewport 390×844",
      "findingIds": [
        "F05"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "other",
      "path": "evidence/404-raw.html",
      "caption": "Raw HTTP 404 document",
      "condition": "plain fetch",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "heap",
      "path": "evidence/heap-baseline.json",
      "caption": "Baseline heap summary",
      "condition": "post-load",
      "findingIds": []
    },
    {
      "type": "heap",
      "path": "evidence/heap-post-carousel.json",
      "caption": "Heap summary after ten carousel advances",
      "condition": "10 repeated interactions",
      "findingIds": []
    }
  ],
  "config": {
    "loaded": false
  },
  "coverage": {
    "catalogVersion": "modern-web-guidance@0.0.172",
    "catalogChecksum": "sha256:78ccfdb2d483f4c57d9dafed80fd86c6265585a56457c8dcfddc254b80fb44d7",
    "expected": 58,
    "recorded": 58,
    "judged": 58,
    "blocked": 0,
    "notRun": 0,
    "missing": 0,
    "unknown": 0,
    "duplicates": 0,
    "complete": true
  },
  "checkOutcomes": [
    {
      "principleId": "respect-user-preferences",
      "checkId": "respects-color-scheme",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Emulated dark screenshot plus live stylesheet/media probe",
      "evidence": "Surface remains light under prefers-color-scheme: dark and no preference-driven colour rules were detected",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-dark-reduced.png",
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "respect-user-preferences",
      "checkId": "respects-reduced-motion",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "getAnimations() under emulated reduced motion",
      "evidence": "BreakingBannerBlink and BreakingBannerPulse remain running at 1000 ms",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/reduced-motion-probe.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "respect-user-preferences",
      "checkId": "respects-contrast",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "axe WCAG contrast run and mobile screenshots",
      "evidence": "axe color-contrast passed and text/controls remained legible in captured states",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/axe-home.json",
        "evidence/home-mobile.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "implement-natural-interactions",
      "checkId": "view-transitions",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Live stylesheet and document metadata inspection",
      "evidence": "No view-transition CSS or cross-document opt-in was found on navigation-heavy pages",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F03"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "implement-natural-interactions",
      "checkId": "scroll-driven-animations",
      "status": "not-applicable",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Live animation/style inspection",
      "evidence": "No scroll-linked parallax, scrollytelling, or reveal animation was observed, so there is no scroll-handler implementation to assess",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "reason": "No scroll-linked parallax, scrollytelling, or reveal animation was observed, so there is no scroll-handler implementation to assess"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "implement-natural-interactions",
      "checkId": "physical-gestures",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Live CSS feature inspection",
      "evidence": "Styles contain native scroll-snap behavior and no custom pointermove gesture layer was observed",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "provide-guided-navigation",
      "checkId": "scroll-state-aware-chrome",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Live CSS feature inspection across long homepage/article",
      "evidence": "No scroll-state or position-aware chrome treatment was detected",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/article-mobile.png"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "provide-guided-navigation",
      "checkId": "anchored-positioning",
      "status": "not-applicable",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "DOM and representative screenshots",
      "evidence": "No tooltip or edge-sensitive anchored popover was present in the tested editorial, listing, calculator, or error states",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/calculator-mobile.png"
      ],
      "reason": "No tooltip or edge-sensitive anchored popover was present in the tested editorial, listing, calculator, or error states"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "provide-guided-navigation",
      "checkId": "directs-attention",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Heading/link hierarchy and representative screenshots",
      "evidence": "Descriptive section navigation, one H1, article headlines and a breaking-news banner provide clear attention cues",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/article-mobile.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "maximize-content-reduce-noise",
      "checkId": "no-intrusive-interruptions",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "First-load screenshots on five paths",
      "evidence": "A modal dims and obscures all content before interaction",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png",
        "evidence/article-mobile.png",
        "evidence/calculator-mobile.png",
        "evidence/404-mobile.png"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F05"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "maximize-content-reduce-noise",
      "checkId": "semantic-dismissible-primitives",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "DOM probe and screenshots",
      "evidence": "The consent surface exposes role=dialog and a visible close/settings affordance rather than an unlabelled overlay div",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "maximize-content-reduce-noise",
      "checkId": "reduced-chrome",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Rendered DOM counts and desktop screenshot",
      "evidence": "The homepage contains 522 links and 230 images and first view is dominated by legal/consent chrome",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F06"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "adapt-to-the-form-factor",
      "checkId": "responsive-no-horizontal-scroll",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "390×844 layout metrics and screenshots",
      "evidence": "scrollWidth equals clientWidth at 390 px, horizontal overflow is 0, and viewport meta is present",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile-layout.json",
        "evidence/home-mobile.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "adapt-to-the-form-factor",
      "checkId": "component-level-responsiveness",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Same-origin stylesheet inspection",
      "evidence": "No @container rule was detected for the many reused content cards",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F07"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "adapt-to-the-form-factor",
      "checkId": "input-modality-aware",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Focus/target probe and axe",
      "evidence": "Focused elements use a transparent outline and axe found 176 target-size violations",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/focus-target-probe.json",
        "evidence/axe-home.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F08"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "support-core-task-success",
      "checkId": "clear-purpose-and-primary-action",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "First viewport, H1 and metadata inspection",
      "evidence": "Homepage, article and calculator each have a descriptive title/H1 and recognizable primary content purpose",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/article-probe.json",
        "evidence/calculator-probe.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "support-core-task-success",
      "checkId": "primary-flow-completion",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Direct path walkthrough screenshots",
      "evidence": "Reading, calculator, and error-recovery destinations are all blocked by the first-load consent decision",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/article-mobile.png",
        "evidence/calculator-mobile.png",
        "evidence/404-mobile.png"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F09"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "support-core-task-success",
      "checkId": "clear-system-state-and-recovery",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Deliberate unknown-route request and raw DOM inspection",
      "evidence": "Unknown route returns HTTP 404 with a specific German error heading, explanatory copy, email contact and links back into the content offer",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/404-raw.html",
        "evidence/404-mobile.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "checkId": "good-core-web-vitals",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Lighthouse mobile lab plus CDP trace summary",
      "evidence": "Lighthouse LCP is 12.5 s and TBT 250 ms; trace LCP under a faster condition is 1.76 s",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/home-trace-summary.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F10"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "checkId": "visual-stability",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Layout shift observer and Lighthouse",
      "evidence": "CLS was 0.00010 in layout evidence and 0.00050 in Lighthouse; all inspected images had dimensions",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile-layout.json",
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/images.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "checkId": "efficient-main-thread",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Lighthouse and trace comparison",
      "evidence": "Cold mobile Lighthouse measured 250 ms TBT while the faster trace had zero long tasks",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/home-trace-summary.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "checkId": "efficient-resource-delivery",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "HAR summary confirmed against raw document head",
      "evidence": "184 requests include 12 stylesheets and 85 scripts; parser-inserted stylesheets form a render-blocking chain",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
        "evidence/home-raw.html"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F12"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "checkId": "trim-unused-and-duplicate-code",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Lighthouse diagnostics plus HAR",
      "evidence": "Lighthouse estimates 168 KiB unused JS and 26 KiB unused CSS; HAR records 85 scripts",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F13"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "checkId": "names-roles-labels",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "axe WCAG run and calculator DOM probe",
      "evidence": "Three links lack discernible names and calculator includes unnamed buttons/inputs",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/axe-home.json",
        "evidence/calculator-controls.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F14"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "checkId": "sufficient-contrast",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "axe contrast rule",
      "evidence": "axe reports color-contrast as passing in the rendered homepage state",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/axe-home.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "checkId": "structure-and-focus",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "axe structure checks plus active focus computed-style probe",
      "evidence": "Landmark/heading basics pass, but sampled focused controls have a transparent outline and no shadow",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/axe-home.json",
        "evidence/focus-target-probe.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F15"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "checkId": "legible-text",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Mobile/desktop screenshots and article capture",
      "evidence": "Body copy uses readable sizing and line spacing without visible clipping in tested viewports",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/article-mobile.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "checkId": "zoom-reflow-targets-and-media",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Viewport/layout check and axe target-size audit",
      "evidence": "Reflow and scalable viewport pass, but axe identifies 176 serious target-size failures",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile-layout.json",
        "evidence/axe-home.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F16"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "follow-best-practices",
      "checkId": "no-console-errors",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Lighthouse best-practices audit",
      "evidence": "Lighthouse errors-in-console audit passed",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "follow-best-practices",
      "checkId": "sound-document-and-assets",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Raw HTML, images primitive and Lighthouse",
      "evidence": "HTML has doctype/UTF-8; all inspected images have dimensions and Lighthouse best-practices scored 1.0",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-raw.html",
        "evidence/images.json",
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "follow-best-practices",
      "checkId": "browser-platform-hygiene",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Lighthouse platform audits",
      "evidence": "BFCache, deprecations, console errors, inspector issues, source maps, paste prevention, geolocation and notification-on-load audits all passed",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-discoverable",
      "checkId": "title-and-description",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Live metadata probes on home/article/calculator",
      "evidence": "Representative pages have unique descriptive titles; home/article have substantive descriptions",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/article-probe.json",
        "evidence/calculator-probe.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-discoverable",
      "checkId": "crawlable-and-mobile-friendly",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Live anchor/viewport probe, robots and Lighthouse SEO",
      "evidence": "All 522 anchors have hrefs, viewport meta is valid, robots audit passes and robots.txt allows normal crawling",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/robots.txt",
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-discoverable",
      "checkId": "canonical-and-indexing-signals",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Canonical/robots probes, HTTP fetches and Lighthouse SEO",
      "evidence": "Home/article expose correct canonicals and index/follow, return 200, and Lighthouse canonical/hreflang/robots audits pass",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/article-probe.json",
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/robots.txt"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-discoverable",
      "checkId": "structured-and-shareable-metadata",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Article JSON-LD and Open Graph probe",
      "evidence": "Article exposes NewsArticle and BreadcrumbList JSON-LD plus matching og:title and og:image",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/article-probe.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "checkId": "secure-transport-and-headers",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Headers and cookies primitives",
      "evidence": "HTTPS is used, but CSP/HSTS/nosniff/framing/referrer headers are missing and utag_main lacks Secure",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/headers.json",
        "evidence/cookies.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F17"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "checkId": "data-minimisation-and-third-parties",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "HAR, tracker, cookie and consent evidence",
      "evidence": "Pre-choice load includes 84 non-main-origin requests, analytics cookies, external experimentation/ad origins and a 243-partner consent disclosure",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
        "evidence/trackers.json",
        "evidence/cookies.json",
        "evidence/home-mobile.png"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F18"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "checkId": "in-context-permissions-and-modern-auth",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Lighthouse permission audits and live page inspection",
      "evidence": "No geolocation or notification prompt fires on load; authentication is secondary and no password-only primary flow was encountered",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "checkId": "defensive-browser-policies",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Response headers primitive",
      "evidence": "HSTS, clickjacking protection, CSP/Trusted Types, Referrer-Policy and meaningful Permissions-Policy restrictions are absent",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/headers.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F19"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-resilient",
      "checkId": "progressive-enhancement",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Raw-vs-rendered discoverability comparison",
      "evidence": "Raw HTML is 1.52 MB, includes title/H1/description and 100% of rendered content-token coverage; page is not a JS shell",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/discoverability.json",
        "evidence/home-raw.html",
        "evidence/discoverability-crawler.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-resilient",
      "checkId": "resilient-runtime-behaviour",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Narrow/desktop overlay captures and carousel repetition",
      "evidence": "Consent dialog remains contained at narrow and wide viewports, and ten carousel advances completed without failure or meaningful retained growth",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png",
        "evidence/heap-post-carousel.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-resilient",
      "checkId": "offline-and-installable",
      "status": "not-applicable",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Manifest/service-worker probe and site-type judgement",
      "evidence": "This is a public news MPA rather than an installed app; it has a favicon manifest but no service-worker registration, and installability is not required for the audited reading task",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/calculator-probe.json"
      ],
      "reason": "This is a public news MPA rather than an installed app; it has a favicon manifest but no service-worker registration, and installability is not required for the audited reading task"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-resilient",
      "checkId": "network-and-http-failure-states",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Deliberate HTTP 404 capture and raw DOM inspection",
      "evidence": "The server returns a real 404 with explanatory recovery copy, contact and navigable content links",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/404-raw.html",
        "evidence/404-mobile.png"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-internationalised",
      "checkId": "lang-dir-and-logical-properties",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Live document probe",
      "evidence": "Representative pages declare html lang=de; reading direction is correctly inherited as LTR",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/article-probe.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-internationalised",
      "checkId": "locale-aware-data",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Rendered semantic time and calculator locale inspection",
      "evidence": "Article uses machine-readable UTC datetime with a German localized display; calculator uses euro and German labels/formats",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/article-probe.json",
        "evidence/calculator-controls.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-internationalised",
      "checkId": "time-zone-correctness",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Article time element inspection",
      "evidence": "Published time is stored unambiguously as 2026-07-19T11:09:00.000Z and displayed as localized 13:09",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/article-probe.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-trustworthy",
      "checkId": "no-dark-patterns",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Consent screenshots at mobile and desktop",
      "evidence": "Accept and paid subscription are prominent while no equal first-layer reject-and-continue action is visible",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F20"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-trustworthy",
      "checkId": "humane-error-handling",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Calculator control-state inspection",
      "evidence": "Calculator fields are optional/reactive rather than prematurely required; no blame-oriented or premature validation state was present before interaction",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/calculator-controls.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-trustworthy",
      "checkId": "trustworthy-input-assistance",
      "status": "not-applicable",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Representative control inventory",
      "evidence": "No address, payment, sign-in or sign-up text fields were part of the audited calculator; its financial scenario inputs do not have applicable autofill tokens",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/calculator-controls.json"
      ],
      "reason": "No address, payment, sign-in or sign-up text fields were part of the audited calculator; its financial scenario inputs do not have applicable autofill tokens"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-trustworthy",
      "checkId": "safe-commercial-and-account-flows",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Consent/subscription first-layer screenshots",
      "evidence": "Privacy consent and a €3.99/month ad-free subscription are paired without an equally prominent free refusal route",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F21"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-sustainable",
      "checkId": "optimised-assets",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Images primitive",
      "evidence": "100 of 100 inspected images use JPEG/JPG/PNG; none use AVIF/WebP, though dimensions/srcset/alt are good",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/images.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F22"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-sustainable",
      "checkId": "no-wasteful-work",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "HAR, Lighthouse and tracker evidence",
      "evidence": "Initial load executes 85 scripts and 59 fetch/XHR requests; unused JS/CSS and optional third-party work are present",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/trackers.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F23"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-sustainable",
      "checkId": "third-party-and-media-budget",
      "status": "issues",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "HAR transfer breakdown",
      "evidence": "Non-main origins account for 881,798 of 1,882,423 bytes, with sizable CMP, experimentation, advertising and auth payloads",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json"
      ],
      "findingIds": [
        "F24"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-agent-ready",
      "checkId": "structured-agent-capabilities",
      "status": "not-applicable",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Site capability and metadata inspection",
      "evidence": "The audited public news experience offers content, not transactional or productivity tools that need WebMCP actions; crawlable JSON-LD already exposes article entities",
      "pathIds": [
        "article"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/article-probe.json",
        "evidence/discoverability.json"
      ],
      "reason": "The audited public news experience offers content, not transactional or productivity tools that need WebMCP actions; crawlable JSON-LD already exposes article entities"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-agent-ready",
      "checkId": "on-device-inference",
      "status": "not-applicable",
      "confidence": "high",
      "method": "Site capability inspection",
      "evidence": "No user task in the tested news, listing, calculator or recovery paths requires an on-device language model or summarizer",
      "pathIds": [
        "calculator"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/calculator-probe.json"
      ],
      "reason": "No user task in the tested news, listing, calculator or recovery paths requires an on-device language model or summarizer"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-memory-efficient",
      "checkId": "no-leak-under-repeated-interaction",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Baseline and post heap snapshots around ten carousel advances",
      "evidence": "Heap self size grew only 51,460 bytes (0.17%) and node count 1,014 (0.18%) after ten advances, consistent with bounded warm-up rather than a leak",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/heap-baseline.json",
        "evidence/heap-post-carousel.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-memory-efficient",
      "checkId": "bounded-footprint",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Heap summary proportionality review",
      "evidence": "Post-GC heap self size is about 31.2 MB for a large 230-image news homepage; no single constructor dominates unexpectedly",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/heap-baseline.json",
        "evidence/heap-post-carousel.json"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-memory-efficient",
      "checkId": "no-detached-dom-or-unbounded-listeners",
      "status": "pass",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "method": "Before/after heap constructor summaries",
      "evidence": "No Detached* constructor appears in either summary and closure count rose only 28 across separate equivalent loads plus interaction",
      "pathIds": [
        "home"
      ],
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/heap-baseline.json",
        "evidence/heap-post-carousel.json"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "principleOutcomes": [
    {
      "principleId": "respect-user-preferences",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F01",
        "F02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "implement-natural-interactions",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F03"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "provide-guided-navigation",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "maximize-content-reduce-noise",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F05",
        "F06"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "adapt-to-the-form-factor",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F07",
        "F08"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "support-core-task-success",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F09"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F10",
        "F11",
        "F12",
        "F13"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F14",
        "F15",
        "F16"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "follow-best-practices",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "pass"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-discoverable",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "pass"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F17",
        "F18",
        "F19"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-resilient",
      "expectation": "contextual",
      "status": "pass"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-internationalised",
      "expectation": "contextual",
      "status": "pass"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-trustworthy",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F20",
        "F21"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-sustainable",
      "expectation": "contextual",
      "status": "issues",
      "findingIds": [
        "F22",
        "F23",
        "F24"
      ]
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-agent-ready",
      "expectation": "contextual",
      "status": "not-applicable",
      "reason": "The audited public news experience offers content, not transactional or productivity tools that need WebMCP actions; crawlable JSON-LD already exposes article entities No user task in the tested news, listing, calculator or recovery paths requires an on-device language model or summarizer"
    },
    {
      "principleId": "be-memory-efficient",
      "expectation": "default",
      "status": "pass"
    }
  ],
  "paths": [
    {
      "id": "home",
      "description": "Homepage and first-load consent state; represents global navigation, top stories, privacy, loading and network behavior.",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "conditions": [
        "1440×1000",
        "390×844",
        "prefers-color-scheme: dark",
        "prefers-reduced-motion: reduce",
        "keyboard focus",
        "JavaScript disabled",
        "mobile Lighthouse"
      ],
      "result": "issues"
    },
    {
      "id": "politics-listing",
      "description": "Politics section listing; represents section/index templates and dense story navigation.",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/politik/",
      "conditions": [
        "1440×1000",
        "first load"
      ],
      "result": "issues"
    },
    {
      "id": "article",
      "description": "Current politics article; represents editorial detail pages, structured metadata and semantic publication time.",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/merz-schliesst-nach-spahn-ruecktritt-kabinettsumbau-nicht-aus_605aec85-e09c-46d6-9d93-a32bb6a6e7ad.html",
      "conditions": [
        "390×844",
        "first load"
      ],
      "result": "issues"
    },
    {
      "id": "calculator",
      "description": "Brutto-Netto-Rechner; represents the main interactive utility and form-like controls.",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/rechner/brutto-netto-rechner_9cc83ea7-7aad-4aae-baef-13601ae093a5.html",
      "conditions": [
        "390×844",
        "control semantics",
        "service worker/manifest"
      ],
      "result": "issues"
    },
    {
      "id": "not-found",
      "description": "Deliberately unknown URL; represents HTTP failure and recovery behavior.",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/dieser-pfad-existiert-nicht-web-uplift",
      "conditions": [
        "390×844",
        "raw HTTP"
      ],
      "result": "issues"
    }
  ],
  "findings": [
    {
      "id": "F01",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "respect-user-preferences",
      "principleCheckId": "respects-color-scheme",
      "guidanceId": "dark-mode",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The site does not adapt to the user’s dark colour preference.",
      "evidence": "The dark-mode screenshot is visually identical to the light mobile capture, and the stylesheet probe found no prefers-color-scheme or color-scheme implementation.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-dark-reduced.png",
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Declare color-scheme and provide preference-driven dark surface, text, control, and image treatments.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F02",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "respect-user-preferences",
      "principleCheckId": "respects-reduced-motion",
      "guidanceId": "accessibility",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Breaking-news animations continue when reduced motion is requested.",
      "evidence": "Under prefers-reduced-motion: reduce, getAnimations() reported running BreakingBannerBlink and BreakingBannerPulse animations, both with 1000 ms duration.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/reduced-motion-probe.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Disable non-essential blinking and pulsing inside a prefers-reduced-motion: reduce query.",
      "effort": "small"
    },
    {
      "id": "F03",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "implement-natural-interactions",
      "principleCheckId": "view-transitions",
      "guidanceId": "cross-document-transitions",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "summary": "Route and state changes do not expose View Transition support.",
      "evidence": "The live stylesheet/metadata probe found no view-transition usage on a navigation-heavy MPA.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Add cross-document View Transitions for same-origin article and section navigation, with reduced-motion safeguards.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F04",
      "pathId": "article",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/merz-schliesst-nach-spahn-ruecktritt-kabinettsumbau-nicht-aus_605aec85-e09c-46d6-9d93-a32bb6a6e7ad.html",
      "principleId": "provide-guided-navigation",
      "principleCheckId": "scroll-state-aware-chrome",
      "guidanceId": "scroll-position-aware-elements",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "summary": "Navigation chrome is not declaratively scroll-state aware.",
      "evidence": "The live CSS probe found scroll-snap rules but no scroll-state container query or scroll-position-aware header/progress treatment on long news pages.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json",
        "evidence/article-mobile.png"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Use a scroll-state container query or a lightweight declarative progress affordance on long listings and articles.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F05",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "maximize-content-reduce-noise",
      "principleCheckId": "no-intrusive-interruptions",
      "guidanceId": "light-dismiss-a-dialog",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "A full-page consent wall obscures every tested page on first load.",
      "evidence": "Mobile and desktop screenshots show the entire page dimmed behind a consent modal; the 404 recovery page and calculator are also hidden.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png",
        "evidence/calculator-mobile.png",
        "evidence/404-mobile.png"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Replace the blocking wall with a compact, equally actionable consent choice that leaves core editorial content readable, and defer non-essential processing until choice.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F06",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "maximize-content-reduce-noise",
      "principleCheckId": "reduced-chrome",
      "guidanceId": "overflow-clipping-control",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The entry page is exceptionally dense before users reach editorial content.",
      "evidence": "The rendered DOM contains 522 links and 230 images; the desktop screenshot is dominated by consent/legal chrome rather than news.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png",
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Reduce repeated chrome and card density, prioritise a smaller set of top stories, and progressively reveal secondary modules.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F07",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "adapt-to-the-form-factor",
      "principleCheckId": "component-level-responsiveness",
      "guidanceId": "size-aware-styling",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "summary": "Reusable modules rely on viewport adaptation rather than container queries.",
      "evidence": "The same-origin stylesheet probe found no @container usage across the 522-link, multi-card homepage.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-probe.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Give reusable cards and navigation modules containment and size-aware styles so they adapt to their actual slot.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F08",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "adapt-to-the-form-factor",
      "principleCheckId": "input-modality-aware",
      "guidanceId": "accessibility",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Keyboard focus is not visibly exposed and many touch targets are undersized.",
      "evidence": "The focus probe found transparent 2 px outlines and no box shadow on sampled links/buttons; axe reported 176 target-size violations.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/focus-target-probe.json",
        "evidence/axe-home.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Provide a high-contrast :focus-visible indicator and raise interactive hit areas to WCAG target-size guidance without relying on hover.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F09",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "support-core-task-success",
      "principleCheckId": "primary-flow-completion",
      "guidanceId": "forms",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Core reading and calculator journeys are interrupted before they start.",
      "evidence": "All representative screenshots show the same consent wall over the destination; even a direct article and calculator load require an accept-or-pay decision before the primary task is visible.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/article-mobile.png",
        "evidence/calculator-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-mobile.png"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Allow the core content/task to remain available while asking for optional consent, with a clear reject/continue choice.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F10",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "principleCheckId": "good-core-web-vitals",
      "guidanceId": "optimize-image-priority",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Lab loading performance misses the good Core Web Vitals range.",
      "evidence": "Lighthouse measured LCP 12.5 s, FCP 4.7 s, TBT 250 ms and a performance score of 0.58; the lighter trace still measured LCP 1.76 s, showing condition sensitivity but confirming a heavy cold-load path.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/home-trace-summary.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Prioritise the LCP resource, reduce discovery chains, defer consent/advertising code, and validate on representative mobile throttling.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F11",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "principleCheckId": "efficient-main-thread",
      "guidanceId": "break-up-long-tasks",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The cold mobile load performs avoidable main-thread work.",
      "evidence": "Lighthouse measured 250 ms TBT and 170 ms maximum potential input delay, despite the short raw trace showing no long task under a faster condition.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/home-trace-summary.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Break up and defer non-critical hydration, advertising, experimentation, and comment work until after primary content is interactive.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F12",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "principleCheckId": "efficient-resource-delivery",
      "guidanceId": "optimize-script-priority",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The critical delivery path is fragmented across many resources.",
      "evidence": "The HAR recorded 184 requests, 12 stylesheets, 85 scripts and 1.88 MB transferred; ten parser-inserted VeryHigh-priority stylesheets were identified as render-blocking candidates and confirmed as ordinary stylesheets in the raw head.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
        "evidence/home-network",
        "evidence/home-raw.html"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Consolidate critical CSS, inline only the minimum above-the-fold rules, defer non-critical styles/scripts, and review font preloads.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F13",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-fast-and-stable",
      "principleCheckId": "trim-unused-and-duplicate-code",
      "guidanceId": "conditional-async-dependencies",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The page ships code that Lighthouse identifies as unused.",
      "evidence": "Lighthouse estimated 168 KiB unused JavaScript and 26 KiB unused CSS; the HAR loaded 85 scripts before consent.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Code-split template and third-party features, conditionally load comments/experiments, and remove unused CSS from the entry route.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F14",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "principleCheckId": "names-roles-labels",
      "guidanceId": "accessibility",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Some links and calculator controls lack accessible names.",
      "evidence": "axe reported three link-name violations, including Facebook, X and an empty FOCUS+ link; the calculator probe found several buttons and inputs without a usable label or aria-label.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/axe-home.json",
        "evidence/calculator-controls.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Give every icon-only link/control an accessible name and associate calculator labels explicitly using label/for or aria-labelledby.",
      "effort": "small"
    },
    {
      "id": "F15",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "principleCheckId": "structure-and-focus",
      "guidanceId": "accessibility",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Visible keyboard focus is absent on sampled controls.",
      "evidence": "Programmatically focused links and carousel buttons computed to a transparent 2 px outline with no focus box shadow; axe otherwise found valid landmarks and heading basics.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/focus-target-probe.json",
        "evidence/axe-home.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Define a consistent, high-contrast :focus-visible ring and test a complete keyboard walk through header, cards, carousel, consent and calculator.",
      "effort": "small"
    },
    {
      "id": "F16",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-inclusive",
      "principleCheckId": "zoom-reflow-targets-and-media",
      "guidanceId": "fluid-scaling",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Touch target sizing fails at scale.",
      "evidence": "axe reported 176 serious target-size nodes, including primary section links; sampled carousel buttons were only 48×16 CSS pixels.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/axe-home.json",
        "evidence/focus-target-probe.json",
        "evidence/home-mobile-layout.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Increase target boxes and spacing to at least the WCAG 2.2 minimum, while preserving the passing mobile reflow and scalable viewport.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F17",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "principleCheckId": "secure-transport-and-headers",
      "guidanceId": "security",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Essential transport and browser security headers are absent.",
      "evidence": "The headers primitive confirmed HTTPS but no CSP, HSTS, X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options/frame-ancestors, or Referrer-Policy. One analytics cookie (utag_main) lacked Secure and used SameSite=None.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/headers.json",
        "evidence/cookies.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Add HSTS, CSP with frame-ancestors, nosniff, Referrer-Policy and an appropriate Permissions-Policy; mark all HTTPS cookies Secure and minimise SameSite=None.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F18",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "principleCheckId": "data-minimisation-and-third-parties",
      "guidanceId": "privacy",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Substantial analytics and third-party activity occurs before a consent choice.",
      "evidence": "Before interaction the HAR recorded 84 non-main-origin requests and 881,798 transferred bytes; trackers observed Varify, bf-ad and other external origins, analytics cookies were already set, and the consent UI names 243 partners.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
        "evidence/trackers.json",
        "evidence/cookies.json",
        "evidence/home-mobile.png"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Default to no optional tracking, load analytics/ads only after an explicit choice, and reduce partner count and pre-consent network activity.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F19",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-private-and-secure",
      "principleCheckId": "defensive-browser-policies",
      "guidanceId": "security",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Browser-enforced defence-in-depth is largely unconfigured.",
      "evidence": "Headers evidence shows no HSTS, clickjacking protection, Referrer-Policy, CSP/Trusted Types policy, or useful feature restrictions beyond two client-hint permissions.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/headers.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Deploy HSTS, CSP frame-ancestors, Trusted Types where DOM injection risk warrants it, restrictive referrer/permissions policies, and test embed requirements.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F20",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-trustworthy",
      "principleCheckId": "no-dark-patterns",
      "guidanceId": "privacy",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The consent design makes acceptance much easier than refusal.",
      "evidence": "The first-layer modal presents large black “AKZEPTIEREN” and paid “WERBEFREI” buttons, while no equally prominent reject option is visible; refusal is buried in privacy settings/legal copy.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Present Accept and Reject with equal prominence, describe purposes briefly, and keep granular settings secondary rather than using them as the only refusal route.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F21",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-trustworthy",
      "principleCheckId": "safe-commercial-and-account-flows",
      "guidanceId": "privacy",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The paid ad-free alternative is mixed into consent without a proportionate free refusal path.",
      "evidence": "The blocking modal pairs consent with “WERBEFREI FÜR 3,99€ / MONAT” and account login, but does not surface an equally clear free reject-and-continue action.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-mobile.png",
        "evidence/home-desktop-accepted.png"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Separate privacy choice from subscription marketing; make pricing/terms clear and always provide an equally direct free refusal path.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F22",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-sustainable",
      "principleCheckId": "optimised-assets",
      "guidanceId": "deliver-optimized-decorative-images",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "All audited images use legacy file formats.",
      "evidence": "The images primitive found 100 of 100 inspected images in JPEG/JPG/PNG and none in AVIF/WebP, although dimensions, alt text and srcset were otherwise strong.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/images.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Negotiate AVIF/WebP variants from the image CDN while retaining responsive srcset and fallback formats.",
      "effort": "medium"
    },
    {
      "id": "F23",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-sustainable",
      "principleCheckId": "no-wasteful-work",
      "guidanceId": "deprioritize-background-fetches",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "The first load performs disproportionate background/network work for a text-led news page.",
      "evidence": "The HAR recorded 85 scripts and 59 XHR/fetch requests; Lighthouse found unused JS/CSS and the tracker capture found multiple experimentation/ad origins before user choice.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
        "evidence/lighthouse-home.json",
        "evidence/trackers.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Conditionally import comments, experiments, authentication and advertising only when needed, and deprioritise non-content fetches.",
      "effort": "large"
    },
    {
      "id": "F24",
      "pathId": "home",
      "url": "https://www.focus.de/",
      "principleId": "be-sustainable",
      "principleCheckId": "third-party-and-media-budget",
      "guidanceId": "efficient-background-processing",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "high",
      "summary": "Third-party and consent infrastructure consumes a large share of transfer.",
      "evidence": "The HAR attributed 881,798 of 1,882,423 transferred bytes to non-main origins, including 213,624 bytes for cmp.focus.de and 66,035 bytes for Varify; this is about 47% using the HAR origin classification.",
      "artifacts": [
        "evidence/home-network-summary.json",
        "evidence/trackers.json"
      ],
      "suggestedFix": "Set a third-party byte/request budget, self-host or remove non-essential dependencies, and defer every optional origin until consent and intent.",
      "effort": "large"
    }
  ],
  "taskList": [
    {
      "id": "T01",
      "title": "Replace the accept-or-pay consent wall with equal Accept/Reject choices and defer optional tracking",
      "priority": 1,
      "findingIds": [
        "F05",
        "F09",
        "F18",
        "F20",
        "F21"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "privacy",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T02",
      "title": "Deploy a complete defensive header and secure-cookie baseline",
      "priority": 2,
      "findingIds": [
        "F17",
        "F19"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "security",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T03",
      "title": "Restore visible keyboard focus, accessible names and adequately sized targets",
      "priority": 3,
      "findingIds": [
        "F08",
        "F14",
        "F15",
        "F16"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "accessibility",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T04",
      "title": "Cut LCP and the critical request chain by deferring optional scripts and consolidating critical CSS",
      "priority": 4,
      "findingIds": [
        "F10",
        "F11",
        "F12",
        "F13"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "optimize-image-priority",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T05",
      "title": "Set and enforce a pre-consent third-party request and byte budget",
      "priority": 5,
      "findingIds": [
        "F18",
        "F23",
        "F24"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "deprioritize-background-fetches",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T06",
      "title": "Serve AVIF/WebP image variants from the responsive image CDN",
      "priority": 6,
      "findingIds": [
        "F22"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "deliver-optimized-decorative-images",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T07",
      "title": "Honor dark and reduced-motion preferences",
      "priority": 7,
      "findingIds": [
        "F01",
        "F02"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "dark-mode",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T08",
      "title": "Reduce homepage chrome and repeated module density",
      "priority": 8,
      "findingIds": [
        "F06"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "overflow-clipping-control",
      "status": "open"
    },
    {
      "id": "T09",
      "title": "Adopt container queries for reused cards and modern navigation transitions",
      "priority": 9,
      "findingIds": [
        "F03",
        "F04",
        "F07"
      ],
      "guidanceId": "size-aware-styling",
      "status": "open"
    }
  ],
  "budget": {
    "wallClockSeconds": 2100,
    "pathCount": 5,
    "auditPasses": 1
  },
  "agent": "pi",
  "runId": "2026-07-19T11-13-50-316Z"
}